Mercury

From OrbiterWiki
Revision as of 11:11, 15 June 2021 by Arvil (talk | contribs) (Updated infobox.)
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Mercury
MercuryScrshot.jpg
Mercury in Orbiter
Designation
Name Mercury
Reference body Sun
Number of satellites 0
Physical parameters*
Mass 3.301880×1023 kg
Mean Radius 2.44×106 m
Density 5.427 g/cm3
Gravitational moments J2=6×10-5
Siderial day 5.067032×106 s
Equatorial gravity 3.701 m/s2
Escape velocity 4435 km/s
Atmosphere No
Osculating elements (ecliptic frame)*
Semi-major axis 5.7909×1010 m (0.38709893 au)
Orbital period 7.601×106 s
(87.975 days)
Obliquity of ecliptic 7.01°
Eccentricity 0.20563069
Inclination 7.00487°
Precession period 2726.429203 years
Longitude of ascending node (Epoch 2000 January 1.5) 48.33167°
Longitude of periapsis (Epoch 2000 January 1.5) 77.45645°
Mean Longitude (Epoch 2000 January 1.5) 252.25084°
Note *Parameters and Elements are from Orbiter 2016


Mercury is the smallest planet in the solar system and is the closest to the sun. The orbital period is 87.975 days. The rotation of Mercury is tidally locked with the sun in a 3:2 spin-orbit resonance.

Mercury is a rocky planet appearing much like the moon and has virtually no atmosphere (none is modeled in Orbiter), and has no natural satellites.

Mercury was visited in 1974 and 1975 by Mariner 10 in two flybys and was again visited by MESSENGER spacecraft orbiting Mercury from 2011 to 2015 when it was deorbited. There is a plan for the BepiColombo spacecraft to visit in 2025.

Physical and orbital characteristics

Mercury is the smallest planet in the solar system having a mass in Orbiter of 3.30188×1023 kg, about 1/18 that of the earth. It's mean radius is 2440 km. Its rotation is tidally locked to its orbit such that for every two orbits, it rotates three times. An observer on the surface of Mercury would experience one day every two mercurian years.

Mercury's orbit is the most eccentric of all the planets at 0.20563, and the inclination of its orbit is the highest at 7°.

Add-ons

  • Mariner 10 - Historically the first probe to use gravitational assists and first probe to visit Mercury. It made three fly-by's of Mercury between November 1973 and March 1974, but did not enter orbit. This probe is modeled in Orbiter in an add-on made by user "missleman01": GEP - Mariner 10 [1]
  • MESSENGER - Historically the first probe to enter orbit around Mercury. After three fly-by's between January 2008 and September 2009, it entered an highly elliptical orbit around Mercury on March 18th, 2011. This probe is modeled in Orbiter in several add-ons [2]
  • Mercury Level 9 Textures at Orbit Hangar The texture was created using mosaics of the planet Mercury with pictures taken by the MESSENGER spacecraft in 2011

References

External links


edit The Solar System
Central star

Sun (Sol)

Planets

Mercury - Venus - Earth - Mars - Jupiter - Saturn - Uranus - Neptune

Natural satellites

Moon - Phobos - Deimos - Io - Europa - Ganymede - Titan - more...

Add-ons

Planets - Dwarf Planets - Small objects - Natural satellites - Alternative star systems

EarthScrshot.jpg This article, about a planet, is a stub. You can help Orbiterwiki by expanding it.