Difference between revisions of "STS FAQ"
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The '''STS FAQ''' collects questions and answers related to the real [[STS]], not the various available addons. | The '''STS FAQ''' collects questions and answers related to the real [[STS]], not the various available addons. | ||
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| + | ==Guidance, Navigation and Control== | ||
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| + | ===How is the Space Shuttle controlled in real life?=== | ||
| + | The orbiter is usually controlled automatically by the [[GPC|GPCs]] except during landing and some orbit maneuvers (eg docking). Manual control is possible by using [[Rotary hand controller|Rotary hand controllers]] and [[Translation hand controller|Translation hand controllers]], which can be used in many different operation modes. | ||
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==Communications== | ==Communications== | ||
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*Communication with the [[TDRSS]]. | *Communication with the [[TDRSS]]. | ||
*As [[rendezvous]] [[radar]] for tracking the rendezvous target. | *As [[rendezvous]] [[radar]] for tracking the rendezvous target. | ||
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==Payloads== | ==Payloads== | ||
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As a spaceplane, the payload, which can be returned (download) to [[Earth]], is also limited by [[cross range]] and [[Center of gravity|CoG]] requirements. | As a spaceplane, the payload, which can be returned (download) to [[Earth]], is also limited by [[cross range]] and [[Center of gravity|CoG]] requirements. | ||
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| + | ===How is the RMS arm attached in the cargo bay while launch and reentry?=== | ||
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| + | The [[RMS]] arm is held in place by a set of mechanic latches. | ||
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==Thermal protection system== | ==Thermal protection system== | ||
Revision as of 19:49, 15 June 2006
The STS FAQ collects questions and answers related to the real STS, not the various available addons.
How is the Space Shuttle controlled in real life?
The orbiter is usually controlled automatically by the GPCs except during landing and some orbit maneuvers (eg docking). Manual control is possible by using Rotary hand controllers and Translation hand controllers, which can be used in many different operation modes.
Communications
What is the purpose of the Ku-Band antenna?
The Ku-Band antenna gets used for:
- High speed communication with ground stations
- Communication with the TDRSS.
- As rendezvous radar for tracking the rendezvous target.
Payloads
What are the maximum dimensions and mass for a payload in the Shuttle?
STS Payload Bay has a diameter of 4.6 m and a length of 18.2 m. For ISS missions, however some of the space is taken up the Orbiter Docking System so the available free length of the PLB is approx. 16.25 m.
Maximum payload mass depends on orbiter vehicle and orbit needed for the payload. It can take more into a 300x300x28.5° orbit than 400x400x51.6° orbit.
As a spaceplane, the payload, which can be returned (download) to Earth, is also limited by cross range and CoG requirements.
How is the RMS arm attached in the cargo bay while launch and reentry?
The RMS arm is held in place by a set of mechanic latches.
Thermal protection system
If there will be a damaged heat shield how will the crew change it?
Currently, there's no no way to repair the orbiter's heat shield or thermal protection system. The TPS consists of both thermal blankets, silica tiles and reinforced carbon carbon(RCC) nosecap and wing leading edge panels.
How is a damaged Thermal Protection System detected?
During launch and ascent, there's a whole bunch of ground tracking cameras and radars that observes the space shuttle for any debris events. There's even a set of seven cameras on the shuttle itself!
Here's the locations of those cameras:
- In LOX feedline fairing(black object on the middle of the External Tank). This one transmits directly to the ground during launch
- 3 cameras on each Solid Rocket Booster. These cameras are not available "live" but they're retrieved when the spent SRB casings have been towed back to Port Canaveral.
And when on-orbit, the crew will use a 15 m long Candian built Orbiter Boom Sensor System to get a real close up of the TPS. The OBSS is equipped with a Laser Camera System, Laser Dynamic Range Imager and black&white Intensified TeleVision Camera.
Also during rendezvous with the International Space Station, the orbiter will do a 360° pitch-around manuever that will allow the ISS crew to photograph the TPS that will later be downlinked to the ground.