Difference between revisions of "Heading Alignment Cone"

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The Heading Alignment Cylinder is an imaginary cylinder, used to guide NASA's Space Shuttle on to the centerline of a runway for landing.
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[[Image:STS-117 approach path.gif|thumb|200px|right|The HAC is cleary shown on the flight path of STS-117.]]
The radius of a HAC is about 18,000 feet, and will be entered at about 22 nm's of altitude. It consists of one 360-degree turn along with a high rate of descent.
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[[Image:Definition Spiral HAC.png|thumb|200px|right|NASA definition of the spiral HAC used for the shuttle]]
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A '''Heading Alignment Cone (HAC)'''  is a virtual truncated cone, used to guide NASA's [[Space Shuttle]] onto the centerline of a runway for landing. Some publications also name it ''Heading Alignment Cylinder'', but that is not the official NASA terminology. The radius of a HAC is about 18,000 feet in  22 NM altitude.  
  
The HAC is followed until landing runway alignment, plus or minus 20 degrees, has been achieved.  
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For alignment with the runway, the surface of the '''HAC''' is followed by the [[Shuttle]] orbiter until runway alignment is achieved, with the point, where the final glide path meets the '''HAC''', being called ''Nominal Energy Point'' (NEP).
  
Once, there was an add-on that visualised the flight path throughout the descent, however this add-on is not found in the Orbithangar.
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[[Category: Articles]]
 
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[[Category: Glossary]]
[[Image:http://www.nasa.gov/images/content/180633main_EDW219_close.gif] The HAC as followed on the landing of STS-117 by Atlantis.]
 

Latest revision as of 11:23, 14 October 2022

The HAC is cleary shown on the flight path of STS-117.
NASA definition of the spiral HAC used for the shuttle

A Heading Alignment Cone (HAC) is a virtual truncated cone, used to guide NASA's Space Shuttle onto the centerline of a runway for landing. Some publications also name it Heading Alignment Cylinder, but that is not the official NASA terminology. The radius of a HAC is about 18,000 feet in 22 NM altitude.

For alignment with the runway, the surface of the HAC is followed by the Shuttle orbiter until runway alignment is achieved, with the point, where the final glide path meets the HAC, being called Nominal Energy Point (NEP).