Editing Venus

[[Image:VenusScrshot.jpg|thumb|right|Venus in Orbiter]]
'''Venus''' is the second planet from the [[Sun]]. It has no natural satellites.

At the surface of Venus, the atmospheric pressure is 9.2MPa, over 90 atmospheres. This is substantially greater than the back-pressure which standard rocket motors are able to generate; a [[Delta-glider]] landed on Venus will not be able to take off (at least if the complex [[flight model]] is in use).

see also: Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus]

Go to [[:Category:Addons for Venus|Addons for Venus]]

[[Category:Celestial bodies]]


{{SolarSystem}}
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[[Category:Solar System]]
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-{| cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:25px 0 0 10px; border:3px solid lightsteelblue;width:250px; font-size:90%; font-family:'Arial','Helvetica'; float: right; clear: right;"Template in Orbiter"
+[[Image:VenusScrshot.jpg|thumb|right|Venus in Orbiter]]
-!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2" align="center" |Venus
+'''Venus''' is the second planet from the [[Sun]]. It has no natural satellites.
-|-
-|colspan="2" align="center"|[[Image:VenusScrshot.jpg|240px]]
-|-
-|colspan="2" align="center"|'''Venus in Orbiter'''
-|-
-!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Designation
-|-
-|Name||align="right"|Venus
-|-
-|width="30%"|Reference body||align="right" width="30%"|Sun
-|-
-|width="30%"|Number of satellites||align="right" width="30%"|
-|-
-!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Planetary mean orbits
-|-
-|width="30%"|Epoch||align="right" width="50%"|J2000 (1 January 2000)
-|-
-|width="30%"|Semimajor axis (a)||align="right" width="50%"|0.72333199 AU <br> (1.082089255×10<sup>11</sup> km)
-|-
-|width="30%"|Eccentricity (e)||align="right" width="30%"|0.00677323
-|-
-|width="30%"|Inclination (i)||align="right" width="30%"|3.39471° <br> (0.0592489 radian)
-|-
-|width="30%"|Longitude of the ascending node (LAN, ☊)||align="right" width="30%"|76.68069° <br>1.338331 radian)
-|-
-|width="30%"|Longitude of periapsis (ϖ)||align="right" width="30%"|131.53298° <br> (2.295684 radian)
-|-
-|width="30%"|Mean longitude (L)||align="right" width="30%"|181.97973° <br> (3.176145 radian)
-|-
-!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Planetary orbital element centennial rates
-|-
-|width="30%"|Semimajor axis (a)||align="right" width="50%"|0.00000092 AU/Century
-|-
-|width="30%"|Eccentricity (e)||align="right" width="50%"|-0.00004938 Century<sup>-1</sup>
-|-
-|width="30%"|Inclination (i)||align="right" width="30%"|-2.86 seconds/Century
-|-
-|width="30%"|Longitude of the ascending node (LAN, ☊)||align="right" width="30%"|-996.89 seconds/Century
-|-
-|width="30%"|Longitude of periapsis (ϖ)||align="right" width="30%"|-108.80 seconds/Century
-|-
-|width="30%"|Mean longitude (L)||align="right" width="30%"|210664136.06 seconds/Century
-|-
-!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Selected physical parameters|
-|-
-|width="30%"|Mean radius||align="right" width="30%"|6051.84 km
-|-
-|width="30%"|Mass||align="right" width="30%"|4.86855374×10<sup>24</sup> kg
-|-
-|width="30%"|Density||align="right" width="30%"|5.204 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
-|-
-|width="30%"|Sidereal rotation period||align="right" width="30%"|-5832.444 hours
-|-
-|width="30%"|Sidereal orbit period||align="right" width="30%"|0.6151826 years
-|-
-|width="30%"|Magnitude V(1,0)||align="right" width="30%"|-4.4
-|-
-|width="30%"|Geometric albedo||align="right" width="30%"|0.65
-|-
-|width="30%"|Equatorial gravity||align="right" width="30%"|8.87 m/s<sup>2</sup>
-|-
-|width="30%"|Escape velocity||align="right" width="30%"|10.361 km/s
-|-
-|width-"30%"|SOI radius (estimated)||align="right" width="30%"|1.68×10<sup>8</sup> m
-|-
-!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Rotation elements
-|-
-|width="30%"|North pole right ascension (α<sub>1</sub>)||align="right" width="30%"|272.78°
-|-
-|width="30%"|North pole declination (δ<sub>1</sub>)||align="right" width="30%"|67.21°
-|-
-|width="30%"|Obliqutiy of ecliptic||align="right" width="30%"|1.27°
-|-
-|width="30%"|Longitude of Sun's transit||align="right" width="30%"|301.07°
-|-
-!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Atmospheric parameters
-|-
-|width="30%"|Surface Pressure||align="right" width="30%"|9200 kPa
-|-
-|width="30%"|Surface Density||align="right" width="30%"|~65 kg/m<sup>/3</sup>
-|-
-|width="30%"|Scale height||align="right" width="30%"|15.9 km
-|-
-|width="30%"|Average temperature||align="right" width="30%"|737 K
-|-
-|width="30%"|Wind speeds||align="right" width="30%"|0.3-1 m/s (surface)
-|-
-!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Ecliptic position from primary*
-|-
-|width="30%"|Note||align="right" width="30%"|*Elements given are from Orbiter.pdf (2016)
-|}
-'''Venus''' is the second planet from the [[Sun]]. It has a day longer than a year. The year length of Venus is 225 [[Earth]] days. The day length of Venus is 243 Earth days. It is a terrestrial planet because it has a solid, rocky surface like other planets in the inner solar system. Astronomers have known Venus for thousands of years. The ancient Romans named it after their goddess Venus. Venus is the brightest thing in the night sky except for the [[Moon]]. It is sometimes called the morning star or the evening star as at some elongations it is easily seen just before the sun comes up in the morning and, at other elongations, just after the sun goes down in the evening. Venus comes closer to the Earth than any other planet does.
+At the surface of Venus, the atmospheric pressure is 9.2MPa, over 90 atmospheres. This is substantially greater than the back-pressure which standard rocket motors are able to generate; a [[Delta-glider]] landed on Venus will not be able to take off (at least if the complex [[flight model]] is in use).
-Venus is sometimes called the sister planet of [[Earth]] as they are quite similar in size and gravity. In other ways, the planets are very different. Venus' atmosphere (air) is mostly carbon dioxide with clouds of sulphuric acid. Sulphuric acid is a chemical that is very poisonous to humans.
-The thick atmosphere has made it hard to see the surface, and until the twenty-first century, many people thought things might live there. The pressure on Venus' surface is 92 times that of Earth. Venus has no moons. Venus spins very slowly on its axis and it spins in the opposite direction to the other planets.
-== Surface features ==
-Although Venus is modeled as a sphere, there are more than 2000 surface features marked on Venus and are labeled if the labels are turned on in the Display menu.
-See [[List of surface features on Venus]]
-== Historical missions to Venus ==
-For a complete list of historical missions, see ''[[Missions to Venus]]''.
-== Venus add-ons ==
-===== Topography and Textures =====
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/lo-res-planets-for-slow-computers.3802/ Lo Res Planets (for slow computers)] released 18 December 2004 by unknown author.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/venus-hires-level-8.3089/ Venus HiRes Level 8] released 1 December 2009 by unknown author.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/vega1-vega2.1074/ Vega1 & Vega2] released 28 September 2010 by ''BrianJ''.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/venus-8-level-texture.3428/ Venus 8 level texture] released 5 March 2011 by ''sergsh''.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/venus-heightmap.4755/ Venus Heightmap] released 4 November 2012 by ''4throck''.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/venus-level-9-global-textures.2594/ Venus Level 9 global textures] released 24 November 2012 by ''4throck''.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/venus-surface-and-heightmap-tiles-for-orbiter-2016.1695/ Venus surface and heightmap tiles for Orbiter 2016] released 4 December 2016 by ''4throck''.
-===== Missions to Venus and Venus bases =====
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/gep-magellan.1175/ GEP - Magellan] historic mission to Venus released 17 June 2004 by ''missleman01''.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/gep-galileo.4346/ GEP - Galileo] historic mission to Jupiter using a Venus flyby released 18 June 2004 by ''missleman01''.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/gep-mariner-10.1323/ GEP - Mariner 10] historic mission to Mercury using a Venus flyby released 19 June 2004 by ''missleman01''.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/gep-cassini-huygens-v-1-2.3334/ GEP- Cassini-Huygens V 1.2] historic mission to Saturn using a Venus flyby released 25 June 2004 by ''missleman01''.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/emissary-galleon-v2.5252/ Emissary Galleon v2] ficticious released 1 June 2005 by ''perseus''.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/op-center-farenheit.3013/ OP Center Farenheit] ficticious base released 19 January 2006 by unknown author.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/solar-system-bases-v7-0-final.3539/ Solar System Bases V7.0 Final] ficticious bases released 21 January 2006 by unknkown author.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/floating-base-titan-venus-v0-9.1937/ Floating Base Titan-Venus v0.9] ficticious mission released 23 April 2006 by ''Peaceman''.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/venusbase.3212/ Venusbase] ficticious base released 29 May 2006 by ''unknown author''.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/the-double-planet-solar-system.1871/ The Double Planet Solar System] ficticious situation released 9 July 2006 by ''ijuin''.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/venera-d.2630/ Venera-D] historic mission released 9 December 2006 by ''Kodiak''.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/145-year-solar-system-tour.862/ 145 Year Solar System Tour] ficticious mission released 28 February 2007 by unknown author.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/venus-star-v-0-5.5298/ Venus Star v 0.5], a fictional spacecraft in Venus orbit released 6 November 2007 by ''Tsynique''.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/venus-express.2462/ Venus Express] historic mission released 25 June 2008 by ''MartySpaceLines''.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/shukra_venus_station_080813.360/ Shukra_Venus_Station_080813] released 12 August 2008 by ''Artlav''.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/io-orbiter.4061/ Io Orbiter] mission to Io using Venus flyby released 25 December 2008 by ''Piper''.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/venera-9.3489/ Venera 9] historic mission released 5 October 2009 by ''4throck''.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/grand-exploration-probes-mariner-2.4860/ Grand Exploration Probes- Mariner 2] historic mission released 22 May 2011 by ''Felipi1205''.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/gep-mariner-2.4919/ GEP Mariner 2] historic mission released 23 May 2011 by ''Felipi1205''.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/pioneer-venus-1.1329/ Pioneer Venus 1] historic mission released 5 March 2012 by ''TheXFiles19''.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/nasa-titan-odyssey-1-0.1191/ NASA - Titan Odyssey 1.0] released 12 October 2012 by ''ionif''.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/nasa-titan-odyssey-2-0.184/ NASA - Titan Odyssey 2.0] released  13 October 2012 by ''ionif''.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/flug-zur-venus.172/ Flug zur Venus (Flight to Venus)] ficticious mission released 17 April 2014 by ''drummer054''.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/venus-base.4828/ Venus Base] released 17 April 2014 by ''drummer054''.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/multiple-slingshot-scenarios-to-outer-planets.160/ Multiple slingshot scenarios to outer planets] released 29 August 2016 by ''downloaderfan''.
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/sts-30-atlantis-and-magellan.3509/ STS-30 (Atlantis) and Magellan] historic mission launch released 10 August 2020 by ''Gargantua2024''.
-===== Miscellaneous =====
-*[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/topographic-green-images-for-map-mfd.1503/ Topographic Green Images for Map MFD] released 15 February 2005 by ''Drake''.
-== Flight Warning! ==
-At the surface of '''Venus''', the atmospheric pressure is 9.2MPa, over 90 atmospheres. This is substantially greater than the back-pressure which standard rocket motors are able to generate; a [[Delta-glider]] landed on Venus will not be able to take off (at least if the [[complex flight model]] is in use).
-==See Also==
-* [[w:Venus|Venus]] at Wikipedia.
+see also: Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus]
+Go to [[:Category:Addons for Venus|Addons for Venus]]
 [[Category:Celestial bodies]]
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-[[Category: Articles]]
 [[Category:Solar System]]
-[[Category: Planets]]